It is formed by the crystallization of marble limestone and dolomitic limestones. While it is generally found in gray and white form, it can also be in different colors due to the effect of foreign substances. Marble, which has a wide usage area, goes through many stages in the historical process and takes its place in space designs in the 21st century. Karaca and Öztank (2003) state that marble was used as a massive structural element until 1800 years. After this time, with the effect of the industrial revolution, it started to be used as a marble covering material, which was used as a carrier material.
It becomes ready to be applied by cutting and polishing into large size blocks. In general, marbles can be produced in different sizes and can be cut in desired sizes. The application of large size marbles is made more costly in terms of labor and economically than small sizes. Depending on the movement seen on the ground, defects such as bending and twisting can be seen in the marble.
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Since they are polished products, they have a structure that can maintain their brightness for many years. Therefore, no need for constant maintenance and cleaning can be done easily. It can be preferred in places where usage traffic is heavy, as it is resistant to abrasion and has a low degree of slip. Having a hard structure, marble is not extremely affected by climatic conditions and climatic changes. It has a grainy texture thanks to minerals and other substances contained in it. The size and application of the marble differ according to the function and aesthetic values of the place where they are used.
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